瑙佸埌浼椾汉镄嗘槸涓婂墠鎷滆??璋㈡仼锛屾??璧扮殑澶??垵浜屼汉涔熶笉鎯充笉杩戜汉鎯咃紝鍙??缑鏆备笖锅灭暀锛屽嵈鏄??病链夎惤鍦帮紝绋嶉檷涓嬭韩褰憋紝浠嶆槸灞呴佩淇??湅浼椾汉锛屼紬浜哄嵈瑙夊缑鏄??悊镓?褰撶劧锛屾棤浜烘劅鍒版湁涓?涓濅笉镇︺?? 钬滃皬濮戝??锛屽师鏉ヤ綘渚挎槸淇??湡鐣屼汉绉扳?灭ⅶ钀濅粰瀛悫?濈殑钃濆尽鐪燂紝鎭╋紝涓嶉敊锛屾灉铹剁编鑻ュぉ浠欙紝鍚嶈呖瀹炲綊銆傗?濆お鍗庣瑧镒忓悷鍚熼亾锛屸?滀綘浠??袱浣崭篃鏄??笉阌欙紝钬滃噷娉??粰瀛悫?濓紝鐪嬫潵淇??湡鐣岀殑钬滃ぉ濂虫??钬濆?掓槸鍚嶅坛鍏跺疄銆傗?? 浼椾汉镊??劧鍚??缑鍑哄お鍗庣殑瑷?涓嬩箣镒忥紝鍗存槸淇??湡鐣岀殑鍏朵綑姒滃崟鍗存槸鍚崭笉鍓??疄锛屽叆涓崭简濂圭殑鐪笺?? 钬滃墠杈堣绷濂栦简銆傗?濊掴寰＄湡绗戦亾锛屸?沧櫄杈堢瓑浜轰笉杩囱挷镆充箣濮匡紝姣斾笉寰楀墠杈堢殑缁濅笘瀹归??銆傗?? 璇寸殑澶??崕镟存槸娆㈠枩锛屼笉杩囨??璇濅篃鏄??笉锅囷紝澶??崕镄勮壋缇庡??棰滀腑镟存湁涓?绉嶅偛瑙嗙兢鑺崇殑濞佷弗锛岃繖鏄??ス镄勫嚭韬???佷慨涓哄拰涓?鐩翠互鏉ヨ韩鍏烽佩浣嶏紝镓ф帉涓?鐣岀敓鏉?澶ф潈镓?缁煎悎褰㈡垚镄勶紝镞佷汉娌℃湁杩栾埇淇??负鍜岀粡铡嗘槸镞犳硶鍚庡ぉ鍩瑰吇镄勩?? 杩栾竟鍑犲コ璇寸殑澶??崕婊″.绩娆㈠枩锛岃?屽お鍒濊繖杈瑰嵈鏄??彟涓?鐣??櫙璞°?? 钬滃棷锛屼綘浠??槸鐜勯亾瀹楀.拰绱??簻瀹楃殑寮熷瓙锛熲?濆お鍒濈湅鍚戞厱瀹逛簯椋炲拰鍙查??浜戦亾銆?涓や汉鎭??０阆掳细钬沧櫄杈堟??鏄???傗?? 钬滃棷锛屾厱瀹广?佸彶銆伞?.伞?傗?濆お鍒濇蒙鍚熼亾锛屸?滈偅鎱曞??椋庡拰鍙叉竻镓??槸浣犱滑浠?涔堜汉锛熲?? 钬滈偅鏄??櫄杈堢瓑浜虹殑钥佺??瀹椼?傗?濇厱瀹逛.簯椋炲拰鍙叉竻镓????瑙嗕竴鐪硷紝钬滃墠杈堣??璇嗘櫄杈堢殑涓や綅钥佺??锛熲?? 澶??垵娣℃贰涓?绗戯紝钬沧浘鍦ㄧ传镣庡啺娲嬫湁杩.囦竴闱??箣缂朴?傗?? 鎱曞??浜戦??鍜屽彶椋炰簯鐩歌??涓?鐪硷紝蹇冧腑.澶ф槸娆㈠枩锛岀溂鍓嶈繖浣嶆棤娉曞舰瀹圭殑楂樻繁銮??祴镄勫墠杈堢珶铹舵槸鍓崭簺镞ュ瓙钥佺??璇磋绷镄勪粰浜哄墠杈堬紝鐪间腑鐪嫔悜澶??垵镟存槸宕囨暚銆? 绐佺劧锛屼竴.鐩村湪涓?镞佸衔镐濊嫤鎯崇殑椹??吘椋炶剳涓??伒鍏変竴闂??紝鍚戝お鍒濇侪澹伴佩鍙??亾锛气?滃墠杈埚彲鏄??繎鏉ュ悕锷ㄤ慨鐪熺晫镄勨?滈?嶉仴鍙屼粰钬濓紵钬? 浼椾汉闂昏█镄嗘槸涓?闇囷紝杩欌?滈?嶉仴鍙屼粰钬濅箖鏄??柊杩戝礇璧蜂簬淇??湡鐣岀殑涓や綅楂树汉锛屾棤浠荤煡鏅扑粬浠??殑鏉ュ巻锛屼慨涓洪佩娣辫帿娴嬶紝链?鍒濈幇韬??帘鐕冩槦锛屼竴鎷涗究鍑讳激浜嗏?滃ぉ姒溾?濋佩镓嬬噧澶╅棬闂ㄤ富钬滆荆镓嬫畠绁炩?濊??娈冦?? 浣嗘槸褰扑慨鐪熺晫澶ц幸浼犳壃浠栦滑镄勫悕澹颁箣闄咃紝鍗村张阌?澹板尶杩癸紝涓崭箙鍗村张鍑虹幇鍦ㄥぉ鐏垫槦锛屾樉闇蹭简绁为?泛紝闇囨厬浜呜??澶氢慨鐪熷悓阆掳紝鍚庢潵涓岖煡浠?涔埚师锲狅紝镟存槸鍦ㄤ紬鐩??澖镌戒箣涓嬶紝鏂藉睍浜嗕笉灞炰簬淇??湡鐣岀殑镞犱笂绁为?泛紝浠ヤ竴浜轰箣锷涘畲鍏ㄦ姌链崭简淇??湡澶ф淳鍑轰簯瀹椼?? 鍚庢潵鎹??紬澶氱殑鐩??向钥呯妫鐑??殑鍙栾堪锛岄偅绁为?氩畲鍏ㄦ槸灞炰簬浼犺??涓??粰浜虹殑浠欐硶锛屼紬鍙ｄ竴璇嶏紝鍐嶅洜涓轰簩浜虹粰鍒??汉镄勫嵃璞＄殕鏄????阃稿嚭灏桡紝阃嶉仴镊??湪锛屼慨鐪熺晫链夊ソ浜嬩箣浜轰究绉颁袱浜轰负钬滈?嶉仴鍙屼粰钬濓紝鍚庢潵灏变紶阆崭慨鐪熺晫锛屾棤浜鸿??涓嶆槸锛屽氨鏄????寰埚??镄勪慨鐪熻?呭湪蹇冧腑宸叉槸闅愰殣镓胯??涓や汉宸叉槸浠欎汉涓?娴并?? 褰撶劧锛屽棨涔嬩互榧昏?呬篃涓嶅皯锛屼絾鏄????浜庝紬鍙ｄ竴璇岖殑璇存硶锛屼篃娌℃湁浠?涔堣瘉鎹??潵鍙嶉┏銆? 闅忓嵆涔熷叴璧蜂简瀵昏??浠欎汉镄勪竴镶℃氮娼??紝浣嗘槸涓や汉琛岃釜椋桦拷涓嶅畾锛屼竴鐩翠互鏉ユ病链夊??灏戜汉瑙佽绷涓や汉镄勫簮灞辩湡闱㈢洰銆? 钬溾?滈?嶉仴鍙屼粰钬濓紵钬濆お鍒濄?佸お鍗庡井寰??竴镒曘?? 椹??吘椋炴縺锷ㄧ殑阆掳细钬滀袱浣嶅墠杈埚彲鏄??湪婧熺噧鏄熶笂涓?鎷涜触浜嗛偅鐕冨ぉ闂ㄩ棬涓烩?滆荆镓嬫畠绁炩?濊??娈冿紵鍙埚湪澶╃伒鏄熶笂鏂藉睍镞犱笂绁为?氭姌链崭简鍑轰簯瀹楋紵钬? 澶??垵鐣ヤ竴镐濈储锛屾蒙鍚熼亾锛气?滆??璧锋潵锛屽ソ镀忔槸链夎繖浜涗簨銆傗?? 钬滈偅鑳栧瓙濡傛??镄勪慨涓猴紝绔熶篃鏁㈢О钬沧畠绁炩?濓紝鐪熸槸鍚崭笉鍓??疄銆傗?濆お鍗庢贰娣￠亾锛屼絾鏄??█璇??棿锛岀??鑹蹭腑镄勪笉灞戝嵈鏄??樉闇叉棤鐤戙?? 浼椾汉鍚??简鏄??摥绗戜笉寰楋紝镊??繁杩橀渶浠版湜镄勫爞鍫傗?滃ぉ姒溾?濋佩镓嫔湪鐪煎墠杩欎袱浣岖殑鐪间腑镐曟槸涓嶅睉涓?椤剧殑浜嗐?? 涓嶈绷杩欎篃璁╀紬浜虹‘璁や简鐪煎墠浜屼汉灏辨槸闾ｂ?滈?嶉仴鍙屼粰钬濓紝涓岖敱澶т负婵?锷??紝杩欎簩浣嶅彲鏄????淇??湡鐣岃??涓烘槸浠欎汉涓?娴佺殑楂樻坠锛屽緢澶氢汉鐢氲呖璁や负浠栦滑灏辨槸浠庝粰鐣屼笅鏉ョ殑浠欎汉锛屼笉铹舵棤娉曡В閲娄粠闾ｉ噷绐佺劧鍐掑嚭涓や釜濡傛??铡夊??镄勯佩镓嬨?? 鎱曞??浜戦??绛変汉褰撴椂蹇冧腑杩樻槸鍗娄俊鍗婄枒锛岀幇鍦ㄨ??鍒颁简澶??垵浜屼汉鍒氭墠闅忔剰鏄鹃湶镄勭??阃泛紝锷犱笂瀹舵棌钥佺??镟惧??镊??繁杩欎簺鏅氲緢璇磋绷鍦ㄢ?灭传镣庡啺娲嬧?濈殑阆??亣锛岀幇鍦ㄦ槸纭??俊镞犵枒鍟娿?? 鐪嬬潃浼椾汉闾ｇ妫鐑??磭鏁??殑鐪肩??锛屽お鍒濆拰澶??崕鐩歌??涓?绗戯紝鎯充笉鍒拌嚜宸辩珶铹惰??瀹変笂浜嗏?滈?嶉仴鍙屼粰钬濈殑鍚嶅ご銆? 钬溾?滈?嶉仴鍙屼粰钬濓紝鍚嶅ご链掓槸铔??ソ鍚??殑銆傗?濆お鍗庡??铹朵竴绗戙?? 澶??垵娣＄劧涓?绗戯紝涓岖疆鍙??惁锛岀獊铹堕溃鑹cha井寰??竴鍙桡紝链濊繙澶勬湜铡伙紝鍜屽お鍗庣浉瑙嗕竴鐪硷紝钬滀綘浠??缮鏄??敖蹇????寮?姝ゅ??鍚э紝鎴戜滑璧板惂銆傗?濆悗涓?鍙ュ嵈鏄????澶??崕璇寸殑銆? 澶??崕涔熸槸链濊繙澶勫井寰??竴链涳紝浼告坠涓?鎺犻噾鑹茬??鍙戯紝镣瑰ご阆掳细钬滃ソ銆傗?濈湅鍚戜紬浜洪偅娆茶█鍙堟??镄勮〃鎯咃紝蹇靛ご涓?杞??紝鍗存槸绗戦亾锛屸?滀篃缃??紝灏遍?佷经阃佸埌瑗垮惂锛屽嚟浣犱滑镄勪慨涓烘兂瑕佸湪杩欐．鏋椾腑鍑哄幓锛屽嵈涔熷嵄闄╋紝鎴戦?佷綘浠??嚭铡诲惂銆傗?? 浼椾汉澶у枩锛屸?滃??璋㈠墠杈堬紒钬? 澶??崕绾ょ氦鐜夋坠涓?鎸ワ紝浼椾汉鍙????镄勪竴镶℃棤娉曟姉鎷掔殑澶у姏浼犳潵锛岃韩涓岖敱宸辩殑寰?绌轰腑椋炲幓锛屼袱镞佺殑鏅??墿濡傞??鑸??悜鍚庨?濆幓锛屾部阃旀侪璧峰纾鍏戒竴澶х墖銆? 椤昏嚲涔嬮棿锛岀瓑浼椾汉鍐嶆??镒熷埌鑴氲笍瀹炲湴锛屾侪鐤戜笉瀹氱殑鍚戝洓锻ㄦ湜铡伙紝鍗磋??宸叉槸韬????妫??滠澶栭溃锛屼笉杩滃??浜烘潵浜哄线锛屼汉澹伴紟娌革紝姝ｆ槸浼椾汉鍏埚墠璺??绷镄勨?滃菇链埚煄钬濄?? 浼椾汉蹇冧腑鏄??竴鐗囬渿鎯婏紝镞犳硶褰㈠??姝ゆ椂镄勫绩鎯呮劅鍙楋紝浣嗘槸瀵瑰お鍗庝簩浜虹殑淇??负鏄??暚浣╃殑浜斾綋鎶曞湴锛屾棤娉曡█鍠汇?? 阃佽蛋浜嗕紬浜猴紝澶??垵銆佸お鍗庝簩浜轰究绾佃韩绂诲幓锛屽垰镓崭袱浜哄疗瑙夊埌鍦ㄨ繙澶勬湁涓?阆撴槑鏄剧殑鐏垫皵娉㈠姩锛岃槠铹舵槸涔岖幇鍗抽?濓紝鍗存槸琚??お鍒濅簩浜虹殑鐏佃瘑鎹曡幏銆? 杩欓亾娉㈠姩宸ㄥぇ寮虹儓锛屾槑鏄惧簲璇ヤ笉灞炰簬淇??湡鐣屾墍链夛紝链掑拰涓や汉涓婃??鍦ㄢ?灭传铹卞啺蹇冣?濆??阆囱??镄勮??浣崭粰鐣屼粰鍚涙湁鍑犲垎鐩镐技锛屼絾鏄????寮变竴浜涳紝镓?浠ヤ袱浜轰究鎯冲幓鐪嬩釜绌剁珶銆? 椋炶绷閲嶉吨妫??滠锛岀灛鎭??箣闂翠究璺ㄨ秺骞芥湀澶ч檰锛屾潵鍒伴偅纰ф尝镞犲灎镄勫ぇ娴蜂箣涓婏紝澶╅台灏藉ご闅愮害链変竴涓??粦镣癸紝闾ｄ究鏄??潗钀藉湪钀芥棩澶ч檰鍜屽菇链埚ぇ闄嗕箣闂寸殑镞ユ湀宀涳紝闾ｇ伒姘旀尝锷ㄤ究鏄??粠闾ｉ噷浼犳潵镄勩?? 镞犳暟镄勬祽韬??惁缁旷潃娣℃贰鐏??厜镄勭编涓借澊铦朵笉鐭ヤ粠浣曡?屾潵锛岀咯缈╄捣鑸炲湪鑻嶈尗澶ф捣涔嬩笂锛屽湪绌轰腑甯﹁捣涓?鏉℃浔鐏??孩鍏夊甫銆? 澶??崕浼告坠鎹変綇涓?鍙??澊铦讹紝鍏ㄨ韩阃忕孩锛岃壊褰╂枒鏂掳紝娣℃贰鐏??伅浠庡急灏忕殑韬??綋涓??笉鏂??暎鍑猴紝娓╂殩镞犳瘮銆? 褰撶劧杩欎釜娓╂殩鏄????澶??崕钥岃█锛岃嫢鏄??拡瀵逛慨鐪熺晫涓??汉锛屽??姝ゆ崏浣忚澊铦讹紝镐曟槸镣界儹镞犳瘮锛屾祽韬????镌?鐏??啋鐑熶简銆? 杩欐槸钬灭値阒崇伀铦垛?濓紝鍒??湅寮卞皬涓嶈捣鐪硷紝涔熸槸涓?绉嶅帀瀹崇殑寮傚吔銆? 浣嗘槸濡傛??婕备寒镄勮澊铦跺嵈鏄????澶??崕鍠沧??涓嶅凡锛岄殢镓嬫崏浜嗕笉灏戣??杩涢偅镞犲簳镄勨?滃噣鐜夌摱钬濅腑銆? 宸ㄥぇ镄勬棩链埚矝锛屽憟鐜板湪涓や汉闱㈠墠锛屾暣搴у矝灞挎垚凿卞舰锛屽叾涓婄兢灞辫捣浼忥紝鑻嶅姴婊寸繝锛屽法镙戞滠绔嬶紝阆??ぉ钄芥棩锛岃缮链夐偅鍏呮枼鍏ㄥ矝镄勯亾阆撶伒姘旀尝锷??紝闅愮害镄勫吔楦ｆ??璧峰郊浼忥紝镐曟槸链夋棤鏁板纾鍏芥綔灞呭湪宀涗笂銆? 钥屽湪宀涗腑澶????鏄庢樉链変竴搴у北宄版槸楣ょ珛楦＄兢涓?鑸??紝濡傚埄鍓戠洿鎻掗渼姹夛紝闄＄洿闄╁郴锛岄佩涓嶈??椤躲?? 钬滃棷锛熲?濆お鍒濆井寰??竴鎯婏紝鍗存槸杩樻湁涓?灞傜??鍒舵姢浣忔暣搴у矝灞匡紝浣嗘槸鍙??兘锲犱负骞翠唬涔呰繙宸茬粡鑳介噺钥楀敖锛屽凡鏄??急灏忎笉鍫??紝钥屾??镞舵洿鏄??湁涓?澶勬槑鏄炬槸琚??汉鏂拌繎镰村紑涔嫔??锛屾墍浠ヨ繖灞傜??鍒跺彲浠ヨ??宸茬粡鏄??け铡绘晥鐢ㄤ简銆? 鍏跺疄涓や汉鍒濆叆寮傚吔棰嗕箣镞讹紝渚垮凡鐭ラ亾杩欓噷涓岖亩鍗曪紝锲犱负鏁村骇寮傚吔棰嗭紝钀芥棩銆佸菇链堜袱鍧楀ぇ闄嗛兘绗肩僵镌?灞傚眰绂佸埗锛屾??锲犱负杩欎簺绂佸埗镓崭娇寰楄繖浜涗笉鐭ヤ粠浣曡?屾潵镄勫纾鍏戒滑镞犳硶鍑哄幓锛屼篃鐩稿??镄勯檺鍒朵简淇??湡钥呯殑淇??负銆? 杩欎簺绂佸埗缁忓巻涓岖煡澶氩皯骞达紝鍦ㄤ袱浜虹殑鐪间腑渚濈劧鏄??簿濡欐棤姣旓紝涓岖敱瀵瑰竷涓嬭繖浜涚??鍒剁殑浜烘槸鍏呮弧濂藉??锛屾?曞氨绠椾笉鏄??厓鍒濆ぉ灏娄竴鑸??殑浜虹墿锛屼篃鏄??笂鍙や紬绁炰箣涓?銆? 鍙??儨鐜板湪鍏冨垵澶╁皧鍦ㄩ润淇??紝鎭㈠??鍏幂??锛屼笉濂芥墦镓颁粬锛屼笉铹跺彲浠ラ棶闂??粬銆? 涓や汉瀵硅??涓?鐪硷紝蹇幂煡镐曟槸浠欎汉镓?涓猴紝锲犱负杩欑??鍒惰槠铹剁牬璐ワ紝浣嗕篃瓒充互璁╀慨鐪熻?呮槸鐑熼??鐏扮伃銆? 涓や汉寰勭洿寰?宀涗腑澶????闾ｅ骇鍒╁墤涓?鑸??殑灞卞嘲钥屽幓锛屽洜涓轰粬浠??劅搴斿埌镄勬尝锷ㄥ氨鏉ヨ嚜姝ゅ??銆? 锣傚瘑镄勬．鏋楁繁澶勶紝涓?鐗囧紑阒斿钩鍧︿箣鍦版樉闇茶韩褰憋紝涓?搴у法澶х殑鑺卞洯钻??渻鏄犲叆涓や汉鐪煎笜锛屾棤鏁扮殑濂囱姳寮傝崏銆佺惣鏋楃帀镙戦敊钀芥湁镊寸殑鍒嗗竷锛屾湁镄勫凡缁忔槸绻佹畺杩囧??锛屾湁浜涙潅涔变简锛岀湅鏉ユ槸链変簺骞存湀镞犱汉镓撶悊浜嗐?? 涓?鏉℃竻婢埚皬娌虫部镌?灞卞嘲娼烘胶娴佹穼锛屽崈涓囧勾姘镐笉锅沧伅锛屽亸锅忔祦缁忔??澶勫舰鎴愪简涓?涓??暟閲屽ぇ灏忕殑姹犲??锛屽??浠娄緷铹舵槸钻疯姳婊″??锛岄奔鍎块泙璺冦?? 姹犲??涓??竴澶勬暟鍗佺背澶у皬绐佽捣镄勫钩鍙帮紝涓婇溃板曟??鐢绘爧锛屼竴搴х簿镊村皬宸х殑鍑変涵闱欓润鍧愯惤锛屼緷铹舵槸绾ゅ皹涓嶆煋銆? 鐩村叆浜戦渼镄勫北宄颁笂锛屼竴涓??佩杈炬暟绫筹紝鏁颁汉鍙??互骞惰繘镄勫法澶ф礊闂ㄧ獊鍏?镄勬寕鍦ㄧ玛鐩撮櫋宄??殑灞卞??涓婏紝娣卞菇镞犳瘮锛岀湅浼煎钩娣℃棤濂囷紝浣嗘槸鍦ㄤ袱浜虹殑鐪间腑锛屽嵈链変竴灞傛棤褰㈢殑鍏夊箷绱х揣镄勫皝闂??潃娲炲彛銆? 浣嗘槸鍙??儨锛屽??鍚屽??闱㈢殑绂佸埗涓?镙凤紝涔熸槸琚??汉镰村紑浜嗕竴涓??礊锛屾墍浠ラ樀阒电殑娴挞儊鐏垫皵娉㈠姩浠庢礊鍙ｇ洿娉昏?屽嚭锛屾暎鍙戝埌宀涗笂鍚勫??锛屽己鐑堢殑娉㈠姩浣垮缑铡熸湰鍠у殻镄勫纾鍏介棬涔熸槸瀹夐润涓嶅皯銆? 涓?鏉″法澶х殑鏄庢樉鏄??汉宸ヨ?屾垚镄勭煶寰勪粠娲炲彛缂撶紦鍑岀┖寮??洸钥屼笅锛岀殕鏄??竴鍧楀潡宸ㄥぇ镄勭槠鐜夌煶阈哄氨钥屾垚锛岄棯镌?娣℃贰钻у厜锛岄厤涓婇偅宸ㄥぇ镄勭煶闂??紝鏄惧缑澶ф皵镞犳瘮銆? 杩欐浔鐭冲缎涓嫔埌涓?鍗婂??锛屽垎鍑轰竴鏉″垎鍙夎繛涓娄简闾ｅ骇板呰嚧镄勫噳浜???? 鏁翠釜鐪煎墠镄勪竴鍒囱??涓や汉鏄??劅鍒板菇板咃紝镀忔槸鍝??綅楂树汉镄勯殣灞呬箣镓?銆?